Conducting the Drill
For premises with multiple escape routes, the emergency plan should assume that one exit or stairway is unavailable due to a fire. By applying this scenario to different escape routes during each fire drill, you can encourage the use of alternative exits that are not typically used.
When conducting the drill, it is advisable to:
- Distribute information about the drill and inform staff of their obligation to participate.
- While surprise drills can be useful, they may also pose health and safety risks.
- Confirm that equipment can be safely left unattended.
- Designate observers to monitor the drill.
Monitor and Debrief
Observers should carefully monitor the following during the drill:
- Challenges in accounting for all individuals.
- Whether people use the closest escape routes instead of regular pathways.
- Issues with opening final exit doors.
- Difficulties encountered by individuals with disabilities.
- The performance of key personnel, such as fire wardens.
- Inappropriate behaviour, such as stopping to collect personal items.
- Failure to close windows and doors when exiting.
Immediate debriefs involving feedback from all participants are valuable for assessing the effectiveness of the evacuation plan. Later, reports from fire wardens and designated observers should be gathered and reviewed. Any findings and necessary corrective actions should be documented and implemented.